King Claudius

Addresses the court about his marriage to Gertrude, the threat of Fortinbras, and urges Hamlet to stay in Denmark instead of returning to Wittenberg. King Claudius directs Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy on Hamlet and discusses Norway's ambassadors, planning to observe Hamlet's behavior. Plans to spy on Hamlet and Ophelia, expresses guilt over his deeds, and orders the watch on Hamlet’s encounter with Ophelia. Claudius questions the play's title and is called 'The Mouse‑trap' by Hamlet. Claudius plots to send Hamlet to England and confesses his fratricidal guilt Claudius orders Hamlet's exile to England and plots his death, directing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to escort him. Claudius engages with Ophelia, orders guards, and negotiates with Laertes about revenge for Laertes' father's death, offering the kingdom if the cause is found. Horatio is told to deliver the letters to the king. Claudius reveals his motives for delaying action and plots to have Laertes kill Hamlet with a poisoned sword and drink. Claudius organizes the duel, sets the wagering terms, and arranges drinking to celebrate Hamlet's victory.