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Chapter Reader

The Sorrow of War: A Novel of North Vietnam

By Bao Ninh

2 chapters
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  • A final echo of the step‑father – Before he shipped out to the front, the seventeen‑year‑old Kien visits his mother’s second husband, a pre‑war poet living in a shabby house on the Chem suburb of Hanoi. The poet’s thin‑white‑hair, clean clothes and warm hospitality contrast sharply with the dilapidated surroundings. Over tea he tells Kien, “A human being’s duty on this earth is to live, not to kill,” urging the young man to “taste all manner of life… and never die uselessly for the needs of others.” Kien is moved, adopts the poet’s words as a personal credo, and later, ten years after the war, returns to the site only to find the house gone and the poet long dead.

  • The birth of a writer – Back in Hanoi after demobilisation, Kien works for a magazine. An anonymous man asks him to record a love story for his sick wife; Kien dismisses it as “boring” but is struck by the man’s determination. This spurs Kien to see that ordinary lives—neighbors sharing a water tap, a widowed teacher’s secret romance, a petty thief’s desperate theft—contain stories as vivid as any battlefield account. He realizes his pen will not stay “post‑war” but will be pulled inexorably back into the Jungle of Screaming Souls and the MIA‑Remains‑Gathering Team’s work.

  • Life in the Hanoi apartment block – Kien moves into a cramped three‑storey building. The hallways become a micro‑cosmos of gossip and grief:

• Mrs Thúy, a widowed teacher, and Mr Từ, a bookseller, fall in love despite their age.

• Mr. Cường (the “big brother”) beats his own mother in a drunken rage.

• Mr. Thanh, a retired sea‑captain, repeatedly attempts suicide.

• Mrs. Sen, a blind mother of two fallen soldiers, is cheated out of her room by a wealthy nephew.

• Bao, a newly released death‑row inmate, turns into a gentle, religious figure whose sad eyes elicit sympathy.

• The building’s “Green Coffee Girls” (prostitutes) and a “mute girl” who cannot speak but watches Kien write, become recurring presences.

  • The mute girl and the attic manuscript – The mute girl lives in the attic of Kien’s building. Though she cannot speak, she reads his lips and becomes his sounding‑board. Night after night, while Kien drinks and writes, she watches, offers tea, and later tries to stop him from burning pages of his manuscript. Their relationship oscillates between tender moments (a kiss, shared silence) and the girl’s growing sense of being used as a “prop” for his stories. When Kien finally abandons the apartment, she gathers the scattered, un‑numbered pages and keeps them safe in the attic, preserving the chaotic record of his war‑filled imagination.

  • Ha Lê lighthouse – Kien’s habit of writing through the night earns him the nickname “the Ha Lê lighthouse keeper” among the local night‑workers (burglars, prostitutes, the “pavement girl”). He becomes a nocturnal fixture, drinking to stay awake, believing darkness mirrors his inner soul. Sleep is now brief and haunted; he feels each sunrise as a reminder that his “handspan” of life is dwindling.

  • Recurring hauntings and memories – While writing, flashes of the Jungle of Screaming Souls, Crocodile Lake, Cross Hill, Ascension Pass, and Sa Thay River intrude on his Hanoi bedroom. He hears ghostly music, imagines the dead soldiers chanting, and relives the brutal deaths of comrades (e.g., Quang’s gory demise on Hill 300, Oanh’s fall in Buôn Me Thuột). The past and present collapse into a single, painful river of memory.

  • The final act of writing – In a feverish night, Kien finally finishes the manuscript that has been pulling him back into the jungle of his trauma. He burns the remaining pages, feeling a “little death” as his pen falls and his consciousness flickers—an experience distinct from combat wounds or fever, but a true moment of surrender to mortality.

  • Resolution – Though exhausted, haunted, and aware that death is inevitable, Kien decides to keep writing because the act of recording gives shape to the endless flood of war memories and the ordinary lives that survived it. His resolve mirrors the step‑father’s advice: “Live, not merely survive; write, not merely remember.”

Running Summary
Cumulative summary through the selected chapter (not the full-book final summary).
Through chapter 2

Kien’s Missing‑In‑Action remains‑gathering team finally reaches the Jungle of Screaming Souls in late 1975, where he endures a rain‑soaked night sleeping in a hammock above rows of dead soldiers. He recalls the 1969 massacre of his 27th Battalion, the creation of a secret altar, and the haunting legends of wandering souls. The narrative then details the platoon’s two‑year stay: the tragic encounter at the abandoned Leprosy Village, Lofty Thinh’s death, the squad’s card‑playing rituals and the hallucinogenic rosa canina habit, which is later banned. A poignant conversation with “Rattling” Can reveals his planned desertion and eventual death, followed by the driver Tran Son’s grim reflections on the dead that populate the jungle. The team departs, and Kien later visits the remote hamlet of Doi Mo, where he reunites with Lan, the daughter of his former god‑mother Lanh; she recounts her family’s loss and implores Kien to remember a place for him after the war. The chapter closes with Kien’s resolve to write about the war despite his trauma. Kien visits his poet step‑father before the war, adopts his creed to live, returns to Hanoi after demobilisation, works at a magazine, lives in a cramped apartment block, becomes a nocturnal writer haunted by jungle memories, befriends a mute girl who watches his writing, and continues to record the war’s ghosts while struggling with addiction and existential dread.

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Characters and settings known up to the selected chapter.