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AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION

Chapter 22,262 wordsCompleted

Mary Shelley’s Preface recounts her early love of writing, her family background, and the 1816 summer in Switzerland with Lord Byron and Percy Shelley. She describes the challenge to write a ghost story, the conversations about galvanism and reanimation, and the vivid dream of a pale student animating a corpse that sparked the idea for Frankenstein. Shelley credits Percy Shelley for urging her to expand the sketch into a full novel and notes that only minor stylistic revisions were made for publication.

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Victor Frankenstein completes his experiment on a storm‑laden night, animating his creature; he briefly hallucinates Elizabeth turning corpse‑like; the newly animated monster reflects on its solitary existence, questions its nature, and confronts Victor with threats of dominance. Added summary of Mary Shelley’s Preface, detailing her childhood storytelling, the 1816 literary gathering, the galvanism discussion, and the nightmare that inspired Frankenstein.

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