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Scene III. A room in Polonius' house.

Chapter 31,121 wordsCompleted

The scene opens in Polonius’s house where Laertes and Ophelia converse. Laertes tells his sister he must depart, having “embark’d” his necessities, and cautions her about Hamlet’s affection, describing it as a fleeting fashion that cannot endure and warning that Hamlet’s choices are bound by his royal duty, so any declaration of love may be merely political. Ophelia promises to heed his advice, asking that he not lead her astray. Their dialogue is interrupted by the entrance of Lord Polonius. Polonius greets Laertes warmly and, before the young man departs, offers a lengthy speech of advice: be true to yourself, avoid borrowing or lending, keep one’s reputation modest, and trust one’s own judgment. He then turns to Ophelia, probing her relationship with Hamlet. He learns that Hamlet has lately been giving her “tenders of affection.” Polonius dismisses Hamlet’s vows as empty, comparing them to “springs to catch woodcocks,” and orders Ophelia to distance herself from him, deeming his promises untrustworthy and potentially damaging to her honor. Ophelia reluctantly agrees to obey his command. The scene concludes with the characters exiting: Laertes takes his leave, Ophelia resolves to remember the warnings, and Polonius reminds Ophelia to stay away from Hamlet.

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Through chapter 3

A ghost resembling the late King of Denmark appears on the battlements of Elsinore, witnessed by the night watch of Bernardo, Marcellus, and Horatio, who resolve to tell Prince Hamlet. Claudius dispatches envoys to Norway, grants Laertes permission to return to France, admonishes Hamlet for lingering grief and orders him to remain in Denmark; Hamlet delivers a bitter soliloquy lamenting his mother’s swift remarriage and the state of the world, then learns from Horatio, Marcellus, and Bernardo about the ghost of his father and vows to keep watch that night. Laertes prepares to leave for France, urging Ophelia to distrust Hamlet’s romantic overtures as politically dangerous; Polonius delivers his famous counsel to Laertes and warns Ophelia that Hamlet’s promises are unreliable and should be avoided.

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