Back to Book Overview

Applied Rhetoric

Chapter 312,391 wordsCompleted

Post‑vacation split: Crake departs for Watson‑Crick; Jimmy (now Snowman) boards the bullet‑train to the Martha Graham Academy, exchanging a brief handshake and promise to keep in touch. Arrival: The academy sits on the edge of a rundown “pleeblands” of vacant warehouses, burnt‑out tenements, and makeshift squatters’ huts beyond a cracked razor‑wire fence. Youths on the platform raise middle fingers; security is lax, walls graffitied and climbable. Inside, concrete‑cast buildings leak, lawns swing between mud and baked crust, and the only recreation is a sardine‑smelling pool. Facilities are crumbling: air‑conditioning frequently fails, brownouts are common, cafeteria food is bland and compared to “rakunk shit,” and cockroaches dominate bedrooms.

Institutional decay: Founded by dead liberal philanthropists of Old New York as an Arts‑and‑Humanities college, Martha Graham now clings to a fading legacy of performing arts, filmmaking, and video arts. Student productions have dwindled to low‑budget sing‑alongs, tomato‑bombardments, and wet‑t‑shirt contests. Traditional disciplines are treated as “studying Latin”—pleasant but irrelevant. Curriculum shift: The academy has replaced its core arts focus with “Problematics” (nicknamed “Spin and Grin”), a utilitarian track offering Applied Logic, Applied Rhetoric, Medical Ethics, Applied Semantics, Relativistics, Comparative Cultural Psychology, and similar courses. The degree promises “window‑dressing” jobs in advertising or low‑end corporate work rather than artistic fulfillment. Jimmy jokes his future looks like a long, needlessly complex sentence, not a prison sentence.

Dorm life and Bernice: Jimmy shares a cramped dorm suite—two rooms flanking a silver‑fish‑infested bathroom—with Bernice, a fundamentalist vegan who detests chemicals. She burns his leather sandals, then his jockey shorts, then his underwear, claiming they masquerade as leather and deserve punishment. After complaints to the apathetic Student Services (run by burnt‑out former TV actors), Jimmy is moved to a single room, gaining privacy for his social life.

Social/romantic entanglements: Jimmy discovers his melancholy attracts “semi‑artistic, wise‑wounded” women who treat him as a creative project—bandaging his brokenness while he initially bandages theirs. Over time the dynamic reverses; the women become his caretakers and view him as an “emotional landfill” whose gloom fuels their sense of purpose. He oscillates between genuine affection and a defensive belief that he is a “lost cause” and “emotionally dyslexic,” refusing to abandon his self‑crafted “crepuscular” allure. When women eventually leave, he feels both relief (from being dumped) and sorrow (for lost connection), rationalizing his love as a “poison pill” meant to protect them from his ruin. Some women see through his self‑pity; others remain temporarily drawn to his melancholy.

Mythic mother and Oryx: In moments of introspection, Jimmy imagines his mother as a mythic, winged figure wielding justice, recalling how she stole his pet rakunk Killer. He reflects that Oryx never impressed by this mythic mother and offers no emotional reciprocity, deepening his sense of unfulfilled longing.

Overall tone: The chapter portrays Jimmy’s (Snowman’s) transition from hopeful graduate to disillusioned survivor caught between a decaying cultural institution, a pragmatic but bleak career path, and hollow cycles of romantic dependency. Physical decay of Martha Graham’s infrastructure mirrors the moral and emotional decay of Jimmy’s interpersonal world, setting the stage for his later wanderings as Snowman.

Running Summary
Cumulative summary through the selected chapter (not the full-book final summary).
Through chapter 31

Narrator states preference for factual style over imaginative tales, aiming to inform rather than entertain. The snowman awakens before dawn, checks his broken watch, tends to bug bites, retrieves supplies from his makeshift cache, deals with ants, and starts eating a mango. Children gather on the white beach, present assorted flotsam to Snowman, and interrogate him about his moss‑covered face and the possibility of getting feathers; Snowman rebuffs them, invokes Crake’s rule, uses a profanity, and the children scatter. Snowman sinks into a deep sense of isolation, hears a disembodied woman’s voice that is not Oryx, recalls childhood animal documentaries, curses Crake, and obsesses over his own decaying, bug‑bitten body. Snowman's past is revealed: as a child named Jimmy he recalls a massive bonfire of livestock, his red rubber‑boot ducks, early fire‑playing experiments, tense arguments with his smoking mother and sardonic father, a haircut appointment with a goofy barber, and a family discussion about a mysterious disease that led to the burning of animals, establishing formative trauma and familial dynamics. Jimmy’s father is revealed as a leading genographer at OrganInc Farms, responsible for the pigoon project that creates transgenic pig hosts for human organs. The chapter introduces the pigoon technology, the family’s daily life in the OrganInc Compound, and new characters: the lab technician Ramona, Jimmy’s mother Sharon, and the staff café André’s Bistro (Grunts). It also describes the compound’s insulated lifestyle versus the dangerous “pleeblands” outside and the presence of CorpSeCorps security forces. Jimmy's mother, Sharon, worked as a microbiologist at OrganInc Farms, designing molecular locks to protect pigoons from invading microbes; she left the lab when Jimmy began full‑time at the OrganInc School in first grade. The chapter also introduces Dolores, a Filipino live‑in caretaker who cared for Jimmy before Sharon returned, and mentions the OrganInc School as the place Jimmy attended. Snowman endures a blistering noon, abandons his ground‑level lean‑to for a tree platform, loses his multifunction knife, battles ants and feral pigoons, hears a perky, condescending schoolteacher voice, contemplates keeping a journal or improving his shelter, and dreams of Oryx floating in a pink‑painted pool. Snowman survives a sudden thunderstorm by crouching on a tire island he built in the woods, then returns to his cement‑slab cache to gather empty beer bottles, drinks grit‑filled rainwater from a derelict bridge overhang, and endures a flood of introspective self‑critique, comparing himself to a lab animal and vowing to ignore “pointless repinings.” Jimmy recalls receiving a pet rakunk on his tenth birthday, his parents’ conflicting reactions to the gift, his father’s recruitment by NooSkins and the family’s move to the opulent HelthWyzer Compound with heightened security, intense parental arguments over the pigoon neuro‑regeneration project, and Jimmy bringing his pet Killer to school where he meets his crush Wakulla Price. Snowman recalls his teenage years: puberty, the “cork‑nut” slang, school hand‑puppet shows, his mother’s sudden departure with his pet rakunk Killer, the hammer‑destroyed computer, CorpSeCorps interrogations, his father’s trauma, Ramona’s move into the household, cryptic postcards from “Aunt Monica,” and his attempt to quiet the memories with a mantra. Crake transfers to HelthWyzer High, befriends Jimmy, they explore school and a mall; Jimmy’s mother’s view of Crake, Jimmy’s romantic entanglements, and Snowman’s narration are detailed. Wakulla leaves, Crake becomes Jimmy’s lab partner; they finish the purple‑nematode project, play tennis, chess, Barbarian Stomp, and Blood and Roses, then move to Extinctathon. After‑school hours are filled with voyeuristic streams of surgeries, executions, animal‑snuff, assisted suicides, porn, and Anna K.’s live‑art. Crake hides illicit browsing via a “lily‑pad labyrinth” and mixes Uncle Pete’s skunk‑weed while they watch. Snowman interjects a litany of cultural milestones and a voice recites historic atrocities, highlighting the Blood side of the game. Jimmy feels alienated; his parents and Ramona remain oblivious. Jimmy and Crake spend late‑afternoon hours at Crake’s house, where Crake’s mother, a detached diagnostician, barely acknowledges them. They hack Uncle Pete’s charge card, binge‑watch illegal sex‑tourism sites—including HottTotts—where they first encounter a young Oryx on a grotesque pornographic clip. Crake archives a freeze‑frame of Oryx’s stare and later shows it to her; their uneasy conversation reveals Jimmy’s lingering guilt and Oryx’s ambiguous reaction. Snowman endures a broken‑watch dawn, repels inquisitive children, hears a disembodied female voice, flashes back to Jimmy’s traumatic childhood, learns about his father’s pigoon work at OrganInc, meets Ramona, Sharon, Dolores and the secure OrganInc Compound, survives midday heat, ant swarms and feral pigoons, shelters through a thunderstorm, recounts receiving a pet rakunk, moves to the opulent HelthWyzer Compound, navigates teenage years, befriends Crake, partners on school labs and Extinctathon, watches illicit streams, and finally encounters a young Oryx in a disturbing video. Snowman, now called Snowman, sits hunched at the edge of a tree line at dusk, hungry and confronted by a luminous green rabbit sacred to the Children of Oryx. He recounts a creation myth about Crake’s Children of Crake and Oryx’s eggs, performs a childish star‑wish, is interrogated by three older Children, and spirals into an absurd definition of “toast” before declaring that he himself is toast. Snowman receives the weekly fish offering, devours it, and tells the Crakers the creation myth of chaos and the Great Emptiness, exposing his role as reluctant prophet and his bitterness toward Crake’s deification. Snowman climbs his tree platform, drinks his last reserve of Scotch, confronts a pack of hostile wolvogs, muses on his isolation and the composition of his body, and repeatedly invokes Oryx’s name as a desperate mantra. Snowman drinks his last reserve of Scotch, fends off a pack of feral wolvogs on his tree platform, and sinks into a bleak meditation on his decaying body, repeatedly chanting Oryx’s name as a desperate mantra before the chapter ends with him alone in the night. Snowman awakens in darkness, recalls Oryx’s fragmented childhood, the gold‑watch child‑sale trade, and Crake’s discussion of hope versus scarcity. Snowman recalls Oryx’s fragmented memory of being sold, the grim march through the forest, the car ride with Uncle En, and her later reflection that a monetary value, however cold, was safer than love alone. Oryx, renamed SuSu, is forced by Uncle En to sell roses in a chaotic city, witnesses her brother’s possible sale to a pimp, endures a coerced sexual encounter that Uncle En violently interrupts, and learns the ruthless rules governing the child‑exploitation system. Jimmy learns more about Oryx’s trafficking, the mysterious death of Uncle En, and the grim film‑making operation called Pixieland, while obsessing over a red‑parrot logo that might link Oryx’s past to the present. Snowman’s stark narration details his daily survival, flashbacks to Jimmy’s traumatic childhood, the pigoon project, his friendship with Crake, and fragmented Oryx backstory, culminating in his lonely night as a reluctant prophet. Snowman awakens hungover, confronts his dwindling nutrition, hears disembodied advisory voices, decides to journey back to the abandoned RejoovenEsense (Paradise) Compound to scavenge food, gear and a spray‑gun, and sets out after informing the Children of Crake. Snowman watches the men’s scent‑marking ritual, witnesses the “purring” healing of a bitten child, learns that bobkittens are now attacking the Children of Oryx, and announces a solo multi‑day journey to seek Crake while grappling with envy and self‑pity. Snowman’s morning trek inland leads him past a derelict campsite, a bobkitten warning bark, and a distant engineered mating ritual of “blue‑bottomed” women. He reflects on Crake’s utopian breeding design, recalls a philosophical clash with Jimmy (now Jim) about art versus biology, and feels deep alienation before pressing onward alone. Snowman leaves the Children of Crake’s camp at dawn, wanders alone through the desolate interior, witnesses a engineered mating ritual of “blue‑bottomed” women, recalls a recent argument with Jim about art versus biology, and feels growing alienation and envy toward Crake’s vision while pressing onward toward a hoped‑for encounter with Crake. Jimmy and Crake graduate from HelthWyzer High; Crake is top of the class and auctioned to the Watson‑Crick Institute, while Jimmy, a middling student, is placed at the Martha Graham Academy amid family intrigue. The chapter also details Jimmy’s strained relations with his father, the arrival of his step‑mother Ramona, the absence of his mother Sharon, and the clinical death of Crake’s mother. Jimmy (now narrating as Snowman) and Crake spend a post‑graduation vacation at Uncle Pete’s HelthWyzer gated resort on Hudson’s Bay, where they watch the worldwide upheaval over the engineered Happicuppa coffee bean, briefly see Jimmy’s missing mother in a protest broadcast, and receive unsettling explanations about their parents’ fates. Jimmy (now Snowman) reaches the dilapidated Martha Graham Academy, enrolls in the pragmatic “Problematics” program, survives grim dorm life with a hostile vegan roommate, navigates fleeting romantic entanglements, and reflects on his mythic mother and Oryx, deepening his sense of isolation and disillusionment.

Chapter Intelligence
Characters and settings known up to the selected chapter.