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Chapter 13

Chapter 131,669 wordsCompleted

At breakfast the next morning, Mr. Bennet tells Mrs. Bennet that a gentleman is about to join the family, prompting Mrs. Bennet to imagine Mr. Bingley, but Mr. Bennet corrects her, explaining the visitor is a stranger he has never seen before. He reveals the stranger is his cousin, Mr. William Collins, whose recent letter informed him that, as the heir to the entailed Longbourn estate, he will soon come to “make peace” with the family. The Bennet daughters interrogate their father, and Jane and Elizabeth try to explain the entail, but Mrs. Bennet remains outraged at the prospect of losing the inheritance to an unknown man.

Mr. Collins’s letter, dated Hunsford, near Westerham, Kent, is read aloud. It is a self‑congratulatory, overly deferential appeal to Lady Catherine de Bourgh, announcing his recent ordination, his patronage, and his intention to stay with the Bennets from 18 November for about a week, while apologising for being the next in line to inherit Longbourn. Mr. Bennet folds the letter, expressing mild curiosity about the “peace‑making gentleman.”

Shortly after, Mr. Collins arrives on schedule. He is described as a tall, heavy‑looking twenty‑five‑year‑old with a grave, stately air and extremely formal manners. He quickly compliments Mrs. Bennet on the fine family of daughters, declares having heard much of their beauty, and hints that he hopes to see them all married in due time. Mrs. Bennet, despite her usual irritation with compliments, receives him politely, hoping his presence will at least keep the estate from being taken away. The Bennet children listen as Collins repeatedly apologises for any offence, praises the house, furniture, and the dinner, and repeatedly mentions the entail and his desire to “make amends” to the young ladies. He openly suggests he might be suitable as a husband for one of them, a notion that elicits amusement from the sisters and bemusement from Mr. Bennet, who remains largely silent.

The chapter ends with Mr. Collins’s long apologies and the family’s mixed reactions: Mrs. Bennet’s tentative hope that his presence might benefit the girls, Elizabeth’s sceptical observation of his pompous style, and the general politeness that masks the underlying tension over the entail and his presumptuous proposals.

Running Summary
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Through chapter 13

Mrs. Bennet learns from Mrs. Long that Netherfield Park has been let to a wealthy, single northern gentleman, Mr. Bingley, who will soon reside there with servants; she immediately begins scheming to match him with one of her daughters, prompting a long‑running family debate about marriage prospects. Mr. Bennet has already paid a visit to Mr. Bingley without his wife's knowledge, leading Mrs. Bennet to intensify her schemes for an introduction at the forthcoming ball and prompting the Bennet children to debate the propriety and timing of such introductions. The Bennet family attends the Netherfield ball, where Mr. Bingley dances repeatedly with Jane and shows evident affection, while Mr. Darcy remains aloof, despising the assembly and especially snubbing Elizabeth, prompting her sharp dislike of him. Jane expresses enthusiastic admiration for Mr. Bingley’s character and looks forward to his continued attentions; the conversation reveals Elizabeth’s skeptical yet supportive view. The chapter details the Bingley sisters—Miss Bingley and Mrs Hurst—as proud, well‑educated, and financially comfortable, describing their attitudes toward their brother and society. It adds that Mr Bingley inherited about a hundred‑thousand pounds and occupies Netherfield as a tenant, while his friendship with Mr Darcy is grounded in contrasting temperaments. Bingley’s delight with the Meryton assembly and his view of Elizabeth as “an angel” are contrasted with Darcy’s disdain for the gathering and his lukewarm appraisal of Elizabeth’s beauty. Charlotte Lucas, the eldest Lucas daughter and close friend of Elizabeth, is introduced through a post‑ball visit to Longbourn; the Lucas family discusses Mr. Bingley’s preference for Jane, Mr. Robinson’s remark that the eldest Miss Bennet is the prettiest, and Mrs. Long’s observation that Mr. Darcy sat with her without speaking. Mary Bennet delivers a moral distinction between pride and vanity, and a young Lucas son comments on desire for wealth, foxhounds, and wine. Jane's affection for Mr. Bingley deepens after their Netherfield visit; Charlotte Lucas counsels Elizabeth on pragmatic marriage and comments on Jane's feelings for Bingley; Mr. Darcy begins to notice Elizabeth, attempts to ask her to dance at Sir William Lucas's gathering but is rebuffed, and Miss Bingley overhears Darcy's admiration of Elizabeth, foreshadowing future tension. Elizabeth walks three miles to Netherfield after Jane falls ill, is received by the Bingleys and stays there; Miss Bingley invites Jane and the sisters to dine, but rain forces Jane to travel on horseback; the Bennet estate is revealed to be entailed, limiting inheritance, and a militia regiment camps nearby, sparking the younger sisters' officer fascination. Elizabeth continues to nurse the ill Jane at Netherfield; at dinner Miss Bingley and Mrs Hurst disparage Elizabeth’s appearance and manners while Bingley praises her walk and offers books; Darcy and Bingley debate the definition of an accomplished woman and note the Bennet family’s limited connections; Bingley arranges for the physician Mr. Jones to be summoned if Jane does not improve. Mrs. Bennet visits Netherfield, delays Jane’s return by claiming her illness is not serious and insisting she remain there; Bingley declares he will stay at Netherfield despite a short lease; the family debates country versus town, with Darcy arguing that poetry nourishes strong love but can extinguish a faint affection; Charlotte Lucas is called plain and recalled to have had an unrequited suitor who wrote verses for her; Lydia press‑urges Bingley to keep his promise of a Netherfield ball and says she will expect a ball from Colonel Forster; Captain Carter is mentioned as an officer likely to return to Meryton. Darcy writes a long letter to Elizabeth and finishes it after her urging; he asks her to dance a reel, which she refuses, revealing his growing admiration. Miss Bingley displays jealousy and attempts to undermine Elizabeth, while Bingley defends his quick temperament. A brief walk in the shrubbery shows Elizabeth’s independence, and Jane recovers enough to leave her room. Miss Bingley intensifies her efforts to attract Mr Darcy’s attention, proposing a dance, a ball, and a walk; Mr Darcy, while reading, reveals his own faults of pride and resentment and declines to join the walk; the evening ends with the pianoforte playing after the card‑table is abandoned. Elizabeth writes to her mother asking for a carriage to return home, but Mrs. Bennet refuses to send one before Tuesday, delaying their departure. Miss Bingley regrets having suggested the delay and, after the Bennets leave, quickly becomes civil toward Elizabeth and affectionate toward Jane. Mr. Darcy decides to conceal his admiration for Elizabeth, speaking only a few words to her on Saturday and avoiding looking at her. Mr. Bingley tries to persuade Jane to stay, expressing sorrow at their imminent departure. Mary Bennet is immersed in studying thorough‑bass and shares moral observations with the family. The regiment reports that several officers have dined with Mr. Gardiner, a private was flogged, and Colonel Forster is rumored to be getting married. Mr. Bennet receives a letter from his cousin, the clergyman Mr. Collins, who is the next heir to the entailed Longbourn estate and announces his imminent visit; the family meets Collins, who displays pompous, servile manners, flatters the Bennet daughters, and overtly expresses his intention to make amends for the entail and to marry one of them, provoking mixed reactions, especially Mrs. Bennet's tentative approval.