Chapter 7
Mr. Bennet’s modest estate of two thousand a year is explained as entailed on a distant male heir, leaving the Bennet daughters without a substantial inheritance; Mrs. Bennet’s own fortune of four thousand pounds is noted, as are her sister’s marriage to a Mr. Phillips and a brother settled in London. The village of Longbourn lies a mile from Meryton, and the two youngest daughters, Catherine and Lydia, frequently visit Meryton, especially now that a militia regiment has wintered in the neighbourhood. Their visits to Mrs. Phillips yield gossip about the officers, and they become obsessed with Captain Carter and the regiment’s social life. Mr. Bennet rebukes them as “the silliest girls in the country,” while Mrs. Bennet defends their enthusiasm and mentions Colonel Forster’s attractive appearance at Sir William’s. A footman delivers a note from Miss Bingley inviting Jane, Elizabeth, and the other sisters to dine with the Bingleys and the officers. Mrs. Bennet urges Jane to accept, but the family lacks a carriage; Jane must ride on horseback and is caught in heavy rain, which Mrs. Bennet hails as a “lucky idea.” The next morning a note arrives for Elizabeth from Mr. Bingley (signed “My dearest Lizzy”) explaining that he is ill after getting wet and that Mr. Jones is attending him. Determined, Elizabeth resolves to walk to Netherfield despite her mother’s protests; Mr. Bennet jokes about sending horses, Mary advises reason, and Catherine and Lydia accompany her part‑way before parting at Meryton. Elizabeth walks three miles alone, arrives at Netherfield, and is politely received by Miss Bingley, Mrs. Hurst, and a reserved Mr. Darcy, who notes her flushed complexion from exercise. She is taken to Jane’s room, where Jane is feverish after a violent cold; the apothecary confirms the illness and prescribes rest. After breakfast, Miss Bingley offers Elizabeth a carriage but then converts the offer into an invitation to remain at Netherfield. Elizabeth accepts, and a servant is dispatched to Longbourn to inform the family of her stay.