Chapter 23

Chapter 221,614 wordsCompleted

Sir William Lucas arrives at Longbourn, sent by his daughter Charlotte, to announce her engagement to Mr. Collins. He delivers the news amid shocked disbelief: Mrs. Bennet protests vehemently, Lydia bursts out with a rude exclamation, and the family is incredulous. Elizabeth, having already heard of the match from Charlotte, calmly confirms the truth and attempts to soothe the situation, while Jane joins her in congratulating Sir William. Mrs. Bennet, however, continues to reject the news, insisting Mr. Collins has been duped, that the marriage will be unhappy, and that it may be broken, later blaming Elizabeth for the “mischief” and feeling herself mistreated.

In the days that follow, Mrs. Bennet’s resentment deepens; she refuses to speak kindly to Sir William, Lady Lucas, or any of the Lucases, and spends weeks venting her displeasure. Mr. Bennet, far more tranquil, remarks sarcastically that Charlotte, once thought sensible, is as foolish as his wife and more so than his daughter. Jane is surprised but wishes Charlotte happiness; Kitty and Lydia show no envy, considering Mr. Collins merely a clergyman and treating the news as gossip for Meryton. Lady Lucas visits Longbourn more often than usual, proudly proclaiming her daughter’s “well‑married” status, while Elizabeth feels a strain in her friendship with Charlotte, concluding that true confidence between them can no longer exist. Elizabeth turns her affection toward Jane, whose rectitude and delicacy she still admires, and both sisters anxiously await news of Mr. Bingley’s return.

A letter from Mr. Collins arrives addressed to Mr. Bennet, written with solemn gratitude for the family’s hospitality during his year’s stay. He announces his marriage to Miss Charlotte Lucas, extols her excellent character, and notes that Lady Catherine de Bourgh wholeheartedly approves the match and wishes it to be concluded soon, providing an “unanswerable argument” for an early wedding. Mrs. Bennet reacts with renewed hostility, finding Mr. Collins’s return to Hertfordshire inconvenient, disliking the presence of visitors while her health is poor, and despising the notion of a clergyman in her house. She repeatedly complains about the entail that will pass Longbourn to Mr. Collins, arguing bitterly with Mr. Bennet about the fairness of the settlement; Mr. Bennet replies with dry sarcasm, suggesting that hope rests in being the survivor.

The chapter ends with Mrs. Bennet’s ongoing laments about the estate passing out of the family, her imagined plans to evict the new mistress after Mr. Bennet’s death, and Mr. Bennet’s indifferent, slightly mocking responses, leaving the Bennet household divided over the marriage, the entail, and the uncertain return of Mr. Bingley.