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Chapter 23

Chapter 231,614 wordsCompleted

Elizabeth sits with her mother and sisters, uncertain whether to speak, when Sir William Lucas arrives, sent by his daughter to announce Charlotte Lucas's engagement to Mr. Collins. Mrs. Bennet protests vehemently, denying the news, while Lydia loudly exclaims that Mr. Collins intends to marry Elizabeth. Sir William bears the insults with courtesy. Elizabeth confirms the announcement, citing Charlotte’s own words, and joins Jane in congratulating the match, praising Mr. Collins’s character and the convenience of Hunsford’s distance from London. After Sir William departs, Mrs. Bennet continues to deny the marriage, believing Collins has been misled, doubting the couple’s happiness, and praying the match will be broken. She fixates on Elizabeth as the cause of the scandal and on her own mistreatment, remaining resentful for weeks. Mr. Bennet, tranquil as ever, remarks that Charlotte is as foolish as his wife and more foolish than his daughter. Jane, surprised but hopeful, wishes the couple happiness. Kitty and Lydia show no envy, treating the news as mere gossip. Lady Lucas feels triumph at having a daughter well‑married and calls Longbourn often to celebrate, despite Mrs. Bennet’s sour remarks. A quiet tension remains between Elizabeth and Charlotte, each withholding confidence. Elizabeth’s disappointment in Charlotte increases her affection for Jane, whose thoughts turn to Bingley’s uncertain return. The family receives a formal letter from Mr. Collins expressing gratitude for the match, announcing his happiness, his impending return to Longbourn, and Lady Catherine’s approval. Mrs. Bennet despises Collins’s presence, fearing visitors and the inconvenience to her health, and is further agitated by news that Mr. Bingle will not return to Netherfield for the winter. Both sisters fear Bingley’s possible permanent departure. Mr. Collins returns precisely after two weeks, but his reception is less warm; he spends most of his time at Lucas Lodge, only briefly visiting Longbourn before apologizing for his absence each night. Mrs. Bennet is in a pitiable state, obsessively resenting the match, fearing Charlotte will inherit Longbourn, and voicing bitter thoughts about the entail whenever she can. Mr. Bennet attempts to console her, urging hopeful thoughts, but she remains unmoved, clinging to her disdain for the entail and the prospect of losing the estate to Charlotte.

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Mrs. Bennet learns from Mrs. Long that Netherfield Park has been let to a wealthy, single northern gentleman, Mr. Bingley, who will soon reside there with servants; she immediately begins scheming to match him with one of her daughters, prompting a long‑running family debate about marriage prospects. Mr. Bennet has already paid a visit to Mr. Bingley without his wife's knowledge, leading Mrs. Bennet to intensify her schemes for an introduction at the forthcoming ball and prompting the Bennet children to debate the propriety and timing of such introductions. The Bennet family attends the Netherfield ball, where Mr. Bingley dances repeatedly with Jane and shows evident affection, while Mr. Darcy remains aloof, despising the assembly and especially snubbing Elizabeth, prompting her sharp dislike of him. Jane expresses enthusiastic admiration for Mr. Bingley’s character and looks forward to his continued attentions; the conversation reveals Elizabeth’s skeptical yet supportive view. The chapter details the Bingley sisters—Miss Bingley and Mrs Hurst—as proud, well‑educated, and financially comfortable, describing their attitudes toward their brother and society. It adds that Mr Bingley inherited about a hundred‑thousand pounds and occupies Netherfield as a tenant, while his friendship with Mr Darcy is grounded in contrasting temperaments. Bingley’s delight with the Meryton assembly and his view of Elizabeth as “an angel” are contrasted with Darcy’s disdain for the gathering and his lukewarm appraisal of Elizabeth’s beauty. Charlotte Lucas, the eldest Lucas daughter and close friend of Elizabeth, is introduced through a post‑ball visit to Longbourn; the Lucas family discusses Mr. Bingley’s preference for Jane, Mr. Robinson’s remark that the eldest Miss Bennet is the prettiest, and Mrs. Long’s observation that Mr. Darcy sat with her without speaking. Mary Bennet delivers a moral distinction between pride and vanity, and a young Lucas son comments on desire for wealth, foxhounds, and wine. Jane's affection for Mr. Bingley deepens after their Netherfield visit; Charlotte Lucas counsels Elizabeth on pragmatic marriage and comments on Jane's feelings for Bingley; Mr. Darcy begins to notice Elizabeth, attempts to ask her to dance at Sir William Lucas's gathering but is rebuffed, and Miss Bingley overhears Darcy's admiration of Elizabeth, foreshadowing future tension. Elizabeth walks three miles to Netherfield after Jane falls ill, is received by the Bingleys and stays there; Miss Bingley invites Jane and the sisters to dine, but rain forces Jane to travel on horseback; the Bennet estate is revealed to be entailed, limiting inheritance, and a militia regiment camps nearby, sparking the younger sisters' officer fascination. Elizabeth continues to nurse the ill Jane at Netherfield; at dinner Miss Bingley and Mrs Hurst disparage Elizabeth’s appearance and manners while Bingley praises her walk and offers books; Darcy and Bingley debate the definition of an accomplished woman and note the Bennet family’s limited connections; Bingley arranges for the physician Mr. Jones to be summoned if Jane does not improve. Mrs. Bennet visits Netherfield, delays Jane’s return by claiming her illness is not serious and insisting she remain there; Bingley declares he will stay at Netherfield despite a short lease; the family debates country versus town, with Darcy arguing that poetry nourishes strong love but can extinguish a faint affection; Charlotte Lucas is called plain and recalled to have had an unrequited suitor who wrote verses for her; Lydia press‑urges Bingley to keep his promise of a Netherfield ball and says she will expect a ball from Colonel Forster; Captain Carter is mentioned as an officer likely to return to Meryton. Darcy writes a long letter to Elizabeth and finishes it after her urging; he asks her to dance a reel, which she refuses, revealing his growing admiration. Miss Bingley displays jealousy and attempts to undermine Elizabeth, while Bingley defends his quick temperament. A brief walk in the shrubbery shows Elizabeth’s independence, and Jane recovers enough to leave her room. Miss Bingley intensifies her efforts to attract Mr Darcy’s attention, proposing a dance, a ball, and a walk; Mr Darcy, while reading, reveals his own faults of pride and resentment and declines to join the walk; the evening ends with the pianoforte playing after the card‑table is abandoned. Elizabeth writes to her mother asking for a carriage to return home, but Mrs. Bennet refuses to send one before Tuesday, delaying their departure. Miss Bingley regrets having suggested the delay and, after the Bennets leave, quickly becomes civil toward Elizabeth and affectionate toward Jane. Mr. Darcy decides to conceal his admiration for Elizabeth, speaking only a few words to her on Saturday and avoiding looking at her. Mr. Bingley tries to persuade Jane to stay, expressing sorrow at their imminent departure. Mary Bennet is immersed in studying thorough‑bass and shares moral observations with the family. The regiment reports that several officers have dined with Mr. Gardiner, a private was flogged, and Colonel Forster is rumored to be getting married. Mr. Bennet receives a letter from his cousin, the clergyman Mr. Collins, who is the next heir to the entailed Longbourn estate and announces his imminent visit; the family meets Collins, who displays pompous, servile manners, flatters the Bennet daughters, and overtly expresses his intention to make amends for the entail and to marry one of them, provoking mixed reactions, especially Mrs. Bennet's tentative approval. Mr. Collins lavishly praises Lady Catherine de Bourgh, revealing that she is a widow residing at Rosings Park and that she has a single, beautiful but sickly daughter, Miss de Bourgh, who is heir to extensive property. The conversation provides new details about Rosings Park’s location near Longbourn and describes Lady Catherine’s condescension and encouragement of Mr. Collins. Lydia mentions Uncle Phillips’ talk of turning away Richard and hints at Colonel Forster’s possible marriage, while the family resumes a backgammon game after a brief reading interruption. Mrs. Bennet’s hint shifts Mr. Collins’s intended bride from Jane to Elizabeth; the Bennet sisters walk to Meryton with Lydia, where they encounter the new officer Mr. Denny and his striking companion Mr. Wickham, whose appearance astonishes Darcy and Bingley. Mrs. Phillips receives the party and extends an invitation for dinner, while Mr. Collins continues his obsequious courtship of the family. Wickham reveals that he was once the godson of Mr. Darcy’s father and that Darcy denied him a promised living, explaining his bitterness toward Darcy. Elizabeth learns that Lady Catherine de Bourgh is Darcy’s aunt, that her daughter Miss de Bourgh is a wealthy heiress, and that Mr. Collins owes his recent benefice to Lady Catherine’s patronage. Bingley and his sisters personally deliver an invitation to the Bennet sisters for a Netherfield ball set for the following Tuesday; Elizabeth recounts Wickham’s accusations against Darcy to Jane and debates their credibility; Mr Collins, eager to dance, asks Elizabeth for the first two dances at the ball, indicating his willingness to court her despite possible objections from Lady Catherine. At the Netherfield gathering, Mr. Wickham is absent and Miss Bingley spreads the rumor that he is the son of Mr. Darcy’s former steward; Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth exchange sharp, witty dialogue while dancing, revealing mutual antagonism and a hint of attraction; Mr. Collins discovers that Mr. Darcy is a relative of Lady Catherine de Bourgh and makes an awkward, unsolicited introduction; Mr. Bingley promises to return soon after a brief trip to London; the evening ends with the Bennet party’s departure amid Mrs. Bennet’s continued scheming for Jane’s marriage. Mr. Collins formally proposes to Elizabeth Bennet; she steadfastly refuses, and he persists, believing a later acceptance is possible. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth; she steadfastly refuses. Mrs. Bennet angrily demands acceptance, threatens to cut off relations with both Elizabeth and Mr. Bennet, and repeatedly pressures Elizabeth. Mr. Bennet dismisses the crisis with calm indifference, refusing to intervene. Charlotte Lucas arrives, is drawn into the dispute, and observes the family's turmoil while Mr. Collins attempts a conciliatory apology to Mrs. Bennet. Miss Bingley's letter reports that the Netherfield party—including Mr. Bingley, his sisters and brother Charles—have gone to London for the winter and do not intend to return, expresses her hopes for continued correspondence, and hints at arranging a marriage between Mr. Darcy and his sister Georgiana. Charlotte Lucas accepts Mr. Collins’s proposal, they become engaged and marry with the consent of Sir William and Lady Lucas; the family reacts with surprise and dismay, especially Elizabeth, while Mrs. Bennet speculates about further matrimonial prospects. Sir William Lucas announces Charlotte Lucas's engagement to Mr. Collins; Mrs. Bennet reacts with intense jealousy and resentment, fearing the entail and Charlotte inheriting Longbourn; Mr. Bennet remains calmly amused, commenting on Charlotte's foolishness; Mr. Collins returns to Longbourn after the engagement, spending most days at Lucas Lodge; Lady Lucas expresses triumph and visits Longbourn frequently; the family’s anxiety about Mr. Bingley's prolonged absence continues.