Chapter 22

Chapter 211,723 wordsCompleted

Charlotte Lucas, having long considered Mr. Collins an inconvenient suitor for her friend Elizabeth, devises a plan to secure herself as his future wife and thereby remove his attentions from the Bennet sisters. The next morning Mr. Collins slips away from Longbourn and hurriedly rides to Lucas Lodge, where Charlotte, having arranged a chance “accidental” meeting in the lane, receives him. He immediately proposes; Charlotte, acknowledging the practical advantages of a comfortable home and steady provision, accepts, despite lacking romantic feeling. Sir William and Lady Lucas are approached for parental consent; both give it promptly and joyfully, noting Mr. Collins’s respectable income and prospects. The Lucas family celebrates, the younger Bennet girls hope for an earlier marriage, the Bennet boys feel relieved that Charlotte will not remain an old maid, and Charlotte remains composed, reflecting that marriage is the only viable option for a well‑educated woman of limited means.

Charlotte instructs Mr. Collins to keep the news secret from the Bennet family until she can tell Elizabeth herself. He returns to Longbourn and, during dinner, promises secrecy, though his long absence provokes probing questions that he evades with evasive remarks. He also engages in a cautious exchange with Mr. Bennet about the possibility of offending Lady Catherine de Bourgh, promising not to act without her concurrence. Mrs. Bennet, still preoccupied with matchmaking, speculates that Mr. Collins might now be aiming at one of her younger daughters, while Mary admires his reflective nature.

The following morning, after breakfast, Charlotte visits Elizabeth in a private conference and announces that she is now engaged to Mr. Collins. Elizabeth erupts in shock, exclaiming “Engaged to Mr. Collins! My dear Charlotte—impossible!” Charlotte, regaining her composure, explains that she has no romantic expectations, only seeks a secure home, and that Mr. Collins’s character and position make the match sensible. Elizabeth, after an uneasy pause, offers a diplomatic wish for Charlotte’s happiness despite her own resentment.

The chapter closes with Elizabeth pondering the unsuitability of the match, the rapidity of Collins’s two proposals within three days, and the sacrifice of Charlotte’s personal feelings for material security, leaving her uneasy about her friend’s future contentment.