Chapter 49

Chapter 472,244 wordsCompleted

Two days after Mr. Bennet’s return, Jane and Elizabeth meet the housekeeper, who informs them that Mr. Gardiner has arrived with an express letter for Mr. Bennet. The sisters rush to find their father, who is walking toward a copse. After a brief exchange, Mr. Bennet takes the letter and, with Jane’s urging, reads it aloud. The letter, dated Gracechurch Street, Monday, August 2, announces Mr. Gardiner’s intention to settle Lydia’s marriage to Wickham. He proposes that Mr. Bennet secure for Lydia an equal share of the £5,000 family settlement and a yearly allowance of £100 during his life, in exchange for full powers to act on his behalf. Gardiner assures that Wickham’s debts will be cleared and that a modest sum will remain for Lydia’s support. He requests a prompt written answer so that arrangements can be made at Longbourn without the need for Mr. Bennet to return to town.

Elizabeth, Jane, and Mr. Bennet discuss the proposal. Elizabeth asks whether the letter has been answered; the father replies it has not and must be written soon. Jane offers to draft a reply for Elizabeth. Mr. Bennet expresses some shame at the modest amount being asked of Wickham but acknowledges the necessity of a settlement. The sisters contemplate the financial burden and the practicality of the terms.

Mrs. Bennet, who arrives shortly after the letter is read, reacts with overwhelming delight. She exclaims that Lydia will be married, celebrates the prospect of seeing her again, and immediately begins planning the wedding: she intends to write to Mr. Gardiner about the wedding clothes, orders a carriage, and decides to inform relatives in Meryton, Lady Lucas, and Mrs. Long. She also commands Kitty to summon the housemaid Hill and prepares to dictate a long letter to Mr. Gardiner. Mrs. Bennet’s excitement eclipses any concern about the financial conditions; she focuses on the festivities, the clothing, and the social advantages of the marriage.

The chapter ends with the family agreeing to write a prompt reply to Mr. Gardiner, while Mrs. Bennet continues to organize wedding preparations, dictating details to Jane and ordering the necessary arrangements for Lydia’s upcoming marriage.