Chapter 19

Chapter 181,912 wordsCompleted

Early the next morning, Mr. Collins finds Mrs. Bennet, Elizabeth, and Kitty together in the drawing‑room. He asks Mrs. Bennet’s permission to speak privately with Elizabeth, and Mrs. Bennet eagerly grants it, urging Kitty upstairs. Elizabeth, realizing the purpose, tries to leave, but Mrs. Bennet insists she stay and listen to Mr. Collins. Once the mother and Kitty depart, Collins launches into a lengthy, formal address to Elizabeth. He compliments her modesty, declares that he has her mother’s consent, and explains his reasons for marrying: to set a clerical example, to increase his happiness, and to obey the advice of his patroness, Lady Catherine de Bourgh. He recounts Lady Catherine’s unsolicited counsel that a clergyman must marry an "active, useful" woman, and advertises his connections to her. Collins then reveals his motive for choosing a Bennet daughter: he anticipates inheriting Longbourn after Mr. Bennet’s death and wishes to keep the loss to the family minimal. He offers a modest financial provision of one thousand pounds at four per cent, to be payable after Elizabeth’s mother’s death, and assures her of his indifference to fortune. He concludes by asking for her hand.

Elizabeth interrupts, declaring that she must decline his proposal. Collins, misunderstanding her refusal as a customary modesty, argues that young ladies often reject the first proposal only to accept a second or third. He insists he will continue to pursue her and hopes to bring her to the altar. Elizabeth responds that she is serious, that she could never make him happy, and that even Lady Catherine would find her unsuitable. Collins attempts to flatter Lady Catherine’s opinion of her, but Elizabeth rebuffs him, insisting she wishes only honesty. He persists, claiming her refusals are mere words and that his position, connections, and the smallness of her portion should persuade her. He accuses her of playing a game of “elegant” torment and vows that with parental approval his proposal will be accepted. Elizabeth, exhausted and resolute, rises and leaves without further reply, determined to seek her father’s final decision if Collins continues to misinterpret her refusals.